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Fleas are not only bothersome but can also transmit diseases and cause allergic reactions in both humans and pets in Southern Illinois. Flea bites may result in itchy, red welts and, in severe cases, even contribute to dermatitis or secondary infections. Given the variety of flea species and their adaptability, they can thrive in various environments, making it crucial to address infestations Quickly. Whether they infest indoor spaces or linger in outdoor areas, fleas require immediate attention. If you’re dealing with a flea problem, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional assistance today!
Fleas Species In Southern Illinois
Fleas in Southern Illinois
The cat flea, known for its resilience, surpasses the other species in survival skills, persisting for extended periods. After a blood meal, these fleas efficiently mate and reproduce, with females laying eggs that can hatch within two to twelve days. A single female cat flea can produce a staggering 500 or more eggs in her short lifespan, leading to bites on people and pets. Those allergic to flea saliva may experience prolonged itching even after the fleas are eliminated.
Although they do not have wings, cat fleas employ their powerful hind legs for jumping onto hosts or evading DIY extermination attempts. Their spiny features facilitate attachment to hosts, while their eggs may detach and embed in carpets and flooring.
Fall is the most common time for flea infestations, as the temperature and humidity create ideal conditions, especially when leaves are raked into piles. Seeking shade, fleas find refuge on pets, transferring into homes, including rugs, blankets, and upholstered furniture.
Interestingly, homes can harbor cat fleas even without feline residents; they can affect both cats and dogs. Fleas, especially cat fleas, remain active year-round, surviving extreme temperatures by going dormant. Their resilience, allowing them to endure for two months without nourishment, heightens their eagerness to feed on people and pets whenever the opportunity arises.
Diseases Caused by Fleas
The presence of fleas, particularly in cats and dogs, can have severe health implications. Female fleas can consume 15 times their body weight in blood which may lead to low iron levels and even anemia in small animals when infestations are significant.
Adding to the health risks, some fleas carry tapeworm larvae. When pets lick and clean themselves, they can inadvertently swallow infected fleas, introducing tapeworms into their bodies. These parasites attach themselves to the pet’s intestinal walls, growing by feeding off the animal.
Fleas can also transmit cat scratch fever from infected cats to humans. Symptoms in people include fever, exhaustion, headaches, lack of appetite, and swollen, tender lymph nodes near the bite. Though rare, complications can be serious.
Fleas can also carry bubonic plague, presenting symptoms similar to cat scratch fever initially. If not diagnosed and treated effectively, the bacteria can spread inside the body, leading to septicemic or pneumonic plague. Septicemic plague can cause shock and organ failure, while pneumonic plague, infecting the lungs, is almost always fatal if not treated quickly. Preventing fleas from entering your Southern Illinois home is essential to safeguard the health of your family and pets.
How To Prevent Fleas
- Consistent cleaning practices: Regularly vacuum your carpets, sweep floors, utilize upholstery attachments for furniture, and wash bedding frequently to eliminate fleas and deter further egg-laying.
- Prevent rodents: fleas can live on rodents so it’s vital to keep rats and mice outdoors. Seal openings, even as small as a quarter, through caulking and weatherstripping around doors and windows to prevent rodent entry.
- Yard Maintenance: Maintain a well-mown yard, trim tree branches 18 inches from the home, and address standing water. Remove weeds, reduce overgrown bushes. Install a fence.
- Pet Treatment: Regularly wash your pets’ bedding, clothing items, and plush toys. Check their coats for fleas after outdoor activities, bathe them as needed, and consult your veterinarian for flea control and preventative strategies.